REVERSE MIGRATION AND URBAN CHALLENGES IN BAREILLY AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Abstract

Throughout the world the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted society and economy with India experiencing a major wave of reverse migration back home. Lack of job security and unstable city life forced many migrant workers back to their hometowns which created major problems for cities of medium size like Bareilly. Our research studies how returning migrants affect the economy and society of Bareilly including both city and neighboring zone problems. The research used stratified sampling to survey 400 people about employment shifts plus health support quality and economic differences. Our statistical analysis showed clear rises in joblessness alongside weak healthcare systems between city and edge-of-city areas. Our results reveal that cities need specific policy solutions to build urban strength by developing the healthcare system and generating jobs at the local level. Our research provides proven data to help urban planners and policy designers solve problems from returning migrants.